Germany’s chancellor, Friedrich Merz, Ukraine s president Volodymyr Zelensky and French president, Emmanuel Macron meeting with US special enoy Steve Witkoff at at the Elysee Palace in Paris, January 6 2026. Jeanne Accorsini/Pool/ABACAPRESS.COM

If Europe wants to ‘go it alone’ on security, countries need to learn to sing from the same songsheet

Splits are appearing in Europe’s approach to Russia’s aggression just when it needs to present a united front.
European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, and Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign affairs chief, are at loggerheads over the Iran war. Philipp von Ditfurth/dpa

Iran and Ukraine are changing the EU and testing its unity

The two wars are forcing the EU to take a more assertive role in defence and security affairs, leading to arguments between senior officials.
Ursula von der Leyen is struggling to hold together an EU that is increasingly divided over Ukraine. Nicolas Landemard/Le Pictorium/Alamy Live News

EU agrees €90 billion loan to Ukraine, but squabbles over frozen Russian assets expose the bloc’s deep divisions

To placate pro-Moscow governments in Hungary, Slovakia and Czechia, the EU had to include an ‘opt-out’ clause for its support for Ukraine.

Contact Richard for

  • General
  • Media request
  • Speaking request
  • Consulting / Advising
  • Research collaboration
  • Research supervision