Phillip M. Carter

A federal grand jury indicted former FBI Director James Comey in April 2026 over a social media photo of seashells. Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images

To ‘86’ occasionally means to kill but usually doesn’t: A linguistic investigation into the Instagram threat charge against James Comey

Does a seashell arrangement in the form of the numerals ‘86 47’ amount to a criminal threat to assassinate President Donald Trump, as prosecutors suggest?
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomes delegates to the G20 leaders summit in front of a placard reading ‘Bharat,’ the Hindi word for ‘India.’ Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

Why some Indians want to change the country’s name to ‘Bharat’

The government’s use of the Hindi word for ‘India’ revives debates over whether Hindi should be the national language – and reopens some old wounds.
Une femme tient une pancarte avec les mots « la langue est une arme » écrits en ukrainien lors d'une manifestation en 2020 contre un projet de loi visant à élargir l'utilisation du russe dans l'enseignement public ukrainien. Evgen Kotenko/ Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images

Entre la langue ukrainienne et le russe, une lutte ancienne

Pour les nationalistes russes, la langue ukrainienne est classée comme un dérivé de la langue russe, et l’invasion ressemble moins à un acte d’agression qu’à une réintégration.
A woman holds a placard with the words ‘language is a weapon’ written in Ukrainian during a 2020 protest of a bill that sought to widen the use of Russian in Ukrainian public education. Evgen Kotenko/ Ukrinform/Future Publishing via Getty Images

Long before shots were fired, a linguistic power struggle was playing out in Ukraine

To Russian nationalists, if the Ukrainian language is classified as a derivative of the Russian language, the invasion looks less like an act of aggression and more like reintegration.
Los argumentos políticos contra la alta inmigración latina en Estados Unidos suelen jugar con los temores de que el español podría desplazar al inglés en la sociedad estadounidense. Y esto no es así. Reuters / Lucas Jackson

El uso del español en EEUU no aumenta, pese a la inmigración latina

El español no está desplazando al inglés en Estados Unidos, De hecho, el hispanohablante en las familias inmigrantes tiende a disminuir con el paso del tiempo.
Political arguments against high Latino immigration into the U.S. often play on fears that Spanish is pushing out English in American society. It’s not. Lucas Jackson/Reuters

Spanish use is steady or dropping in US despite high Latino immigration

Spanish is not overtaking English in the US, despite political fearmongering. In fact, due to the ‘three-generation pattern,’ Spanish speaking in immigrant families tends to decline over time.

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