The aim is to disrupt Channel crossings well before people reach the French coast.
- Departmental Lecturer in Criminology, University of Oxford
Like the structures of smuggling groups have evolved and adapted in response to police or border enforcement, so will their systems to move money safely.
Connections between smuggling and other forms of serious organised crime remain largely unverified.
Arresting smugglers is difficult, and doesn’t make migrants less likely to seek out their services.
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