GunaiKurnai Elder Uncle Russell Mullett at entrance to Cloggs Cave, East Gippsland. Jess Shapiro, courtesy GunaiKurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation July 1, 2024 Oldest living culture: our new research shows an Indigenous ritual passed down for 500 generations Russell Mullett, Indigenous Knowledge; Ashleigh Rogers, Monash University; Bruno David, Monash University; Carney D. Matheson, Griffith University; Fiona Petchey, University of Waikato, and Nathan Wright, University of New England Matching new archological findings with ethnographic records, we can show ritual fireplaces have been in continuous use for at least 12,000 years.