Articles on Electoral systems

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U.S. President Donald Trump holds a signed executive order after speaking during an AI summit on July 23, 2025 in Washington, D.C. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

How do politicians view democracy? It depends on whether they win or lose

Amid heightened concern about the current state of democracy around the globe, we need to better understand the attitudes and motivations of politicians.
People stand in Republique Plaza in Paris as they react to the projection of results during the second round of the legislative elections in July 2024. (AP Photo/Christophe Ena)

France’s second‑ballot system may seem chaotic, but here’s how it benefits voters

Under France’s second-ballot system, French voters can vote with their hearts in the first round, knowing they’ll be able to vote in the second round with their heads — in other words, strategically.
(R to L) Georgia GOP Sens. David Purdue and Kelly Loeffler at a rally with Sen. Tom Cotton on Nov. 19, 2020 in Perry, Ga. Loeffler and Purdue face runoff elections against Democratic Senate candidates Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock on Jan. 5, 2021. Jessica McGowan/Getty Images

A brief history of Georgia’s runoff voting – and its racist roots

Elections – like Georgia’s runoffs – that require majority support can sometimes be used to exclude those in the minority.
It takes collective action to deal with global issues. from www.shutterstock.com

How to restore trust in governments and institutions

People’s trust in politicians and governments is in decline, but it will take cross-party collaboration to deal with issues such as poverty and climate change.

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